William h



(No Model.)

W. H. TYLER.

GALF WEANER.

No. 350,707. Patented Oct. 12, 1886.

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INVEINTOR j ATTORNEYS.

N. PETERS Phomumn rn hcr. Wnshmgion. D. c

- w t r t UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM H. TYLER, OF DAVID CITY, NEBRASKA.

CALF-WEANER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 350,707, dated October12, 1886.

Application filed July 13, 1886. Serial No. 207,506.

T 0 all whom, it may concern:

Be it known that 1, WILLIAM H. TYLER, of David City, in the county ofButler and State of Nebraska, have invented a new and ImprovedOalf-W'eanerfof which the following is a specification, reference beinghad to the accompanying drawings, forming apart thereof, in which-Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the application of my improvedcalf-weaner, and Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the weaner.

Similar letters of reference indicate corre sponding parts in bothfigures of the drawings.

The object of my invention is to provide a simple, inexpensive, and safedevice for weaning calves, and to keep cows from sucking themselves.

My invention consists of a wire frame having loops adapted to bereceived in the nose of the animal, and in the combination therewith ofa metallic apron arranged to hang overthe mouth, the wire frame havingtwo projecting points for preventing the apron from being thrown overthe nose.

The main frame A of the calf-weaner is formed of a single piece of wirebent twice near the middle of its length, approximately at right anglesin the same direction, then bent inward to form loops (1, which approacheach other within ashort distance,then bent outward parallel with themiddle portion, then again bent approximately at right angles with themiddle portion, and curved to form the eyes I), then bent backward andcurved, forming the loops B, afterward bent forward toward the eyesb,then upward and again forward, forming projecting ends 0. The loops Bare thus arranged at right angles to the body of the frame. A bar, 0,provided at opposite ends with points 0, has alug, 0, near one end,andnear the opposite end an eye, f. The bar 0 is inserted in the eyes?) ofthe frame A, with the lug 0 against the side of one of the eyes I) andthe eye f outside of the opposite eye. To the eye fis tittedaspring-key, Upon the bar 0 is placed a sheet-metal apron, D, which isreduced in width at its upper edge and looped or returned upon itself toform an eye, h, for receiving the bar. The lower edge of the apron isbent outward slightly to facilitate its No model.)

sliding upon the ground, also to increase its rigidity withoutincreasing its weight.

The weaner is applied by liberating the frame A from the bar 0 bywithdrawing the spring-key and allowing the sides of the frame to springapart. The loops a care then introduced into the nose of the animal, asshown in Fig. 1, and the frame is pressed together, the spring-key isreinserted in the eye fand its ends spread apart to prevent the key fromcoming out, when the weaner will be secured in place, where it will beworn until removed by the withdrawal of the spring-key. The points (I ofthe bar 0 will prick the cow, so as to effectually prevent the calf fromsucking sidewise, and the apron D will drop down over the month, so thecalf cannot suck in front when its head is raised; but when the head islowered in position to feed upon the grass the apron D will fall out ofthe way. The side loops, B,will prevent the animal from taking the teatinto the sides of the mouth, as it holds the 'upperlip down,and theprojecting ends 0 of the frame A prevent the apron D from being thrownup over the end of the nose, but will allow the apron D to rise highenough to allow the calf to eat or drink with ease.

The weaner has no short points to catch into the ground and cause theweaner to make the nose sore, and as there are no sharp pointsin frontthe cow will not be pricked or gouged when the calf pouts.

I am aware that cal f-weaners have been provided withinwardly-proiecting loops or arms for entering the nostrils of theanimal to secure the weaner in position; and I am also aware thatweaner-s formed ofsuspended plates or aprons are old, and I therefore donot claim such invention.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-- 1. A calf-weaner consisting of a wireframe formed with inwardly-projecting loops a for insertion in theanimals nostrils, the eyes b, and rearwardly-proieeting sideguard-loops, B, the bar 0, secured in the eyes I), and the apron D,suspended from the said bar,substantially as herein shown and described.

2. In a cal f-weaner, the frame A, formed with lug e, and eye f,inserted in the eyes I) of the frame A, the apron D, provided with theeye h, received on the bar 0, and the spring-key g, inserted in thecyefof the bar 0, substantially as shown and described.

WILLIAM H. TYLER.

\Vitnesses:

MATT MILLER, T. A. HORN.

